Don’t Think Too Big!

For a while I have been struggling with a long-time dream of mine: a homebrew cyberpunk setting. I always loved the genre but I am not 100% happy with the cyberpunk games commercially available. Either I don’t like the rules attached to the setting or the setting itself has some elements I dislike. But creating a whole near-future scifi setting from scratch is not an easy task.

As usual I made the mistake of starting with a big picture. Don’t get me wrong, the outside-in approach of campaign design works great, but it takes a lot of work. For some reason when designing campaigns I follow this approach, even though I know deep down that it’s the main reason most of my campaign projects failed.

Instead of focusing on the big picture I should think smaller, focus on the place where I want the players to have their first adventures. In cyberpunk the action usually takes places in a bustling metroplex, a huge city housing millions of people. Having an elaborate background for other places in the world is nice, but how much impact will it have on your game anyway? If the players are freelance operatives working for the highest bidder, is it really important what happened in the Eurowars 25 years ago?

Instead of trying to come up with every little detail I want to use a different approach in the future. For the cyberpunk campaign setting I have been struggling with I want to focus on a single city first and just create some broad-strokes background for the rest of the world. If these places become more important in the campaign I can still flesh them out. But with focusing on just one city things get much easier. For starters I can use the same approach for the city itself. Perhaps the action will focus on a certain city district first. So why bother to write up many pages of background information on the rest of the city if you don’t use it?

This approach is pretty common in fantasy settings. You start out with a small place and then the world slowly opens up. But for some reason doing it this way feels wrong in a scifi game. In a fantasy game travel is slow and dangerous and information about faraway lands is hard to come by and often inaccurate. So it’s easy to focus on the “starting area” first and then add details to the rest of the world when needed. But in a near-future cyberpunk setting you can easily charter a flight to any place in the world (perhaps even the solar system) and getting information about the most obscure places is just a click, a touch, or a thought away. But in most cases you don’t need to know everything – not even as the GM. A broad-strokes setting is often even easier to work anyway. Too much information often feels like a burden to the creative GM who likes to wing things during the game.

Long story short, I think sometimes it’s better to think smaller not bigger when it comes to campaign design. In the end nobody is having fun if the campaign never sees the light of day because the GM is still working on some obscure details just to appease his or her inner completionist.

Michael Wolf is a German games designer and enthusiast best known for his English language role-playing games blog, Stargazer's World, and for creating the free rules-light medieval fantasy adventure game Warrior, Rogue & Mage. He has also worked as an English translator on the German-language Dungeonslayers role-playing game and was part of its editorial team. In addition to his work on Warrior, Rogue & Mage and Dungeonslayers, he has created several self-published games and also performed layout services and published other independent role-playing games such as A Wanderer's Romance, Badass, and the Wyrm System derivative Resolute, Adventurer & Genius, all released through his imprint Stargazer Games. Professionally, he works as a video technician and information technologies specialist. Stargazer's World was started by Michael in August 2008.

5 comments

comments user
Johnkzin

I try to do both outside-in and inside-out at the same time.

The “inside-out” for me isn’t about travel time, and how far could they travel within the first few sessions. It’s about “what are players likely to deal with in the first few sessions or missions”, and “what are the well known, and different-from-generic setting things that they should know” (is there one major dominant corp? is it like Shadowrun where there’s known to be magic? things like that). I think those two questions apply to any genre, and make the inside-out approach work for genres other than Fantasy.

But I also need to know where I’m headed. What will be the larger context of the puzzle pieces I give the players, as they figure out the world? What’s my long term story arc, that all of the little story arcs need to at least indirectly support … and can’t ever contradict? Who are the major players (corporations, governments, planets, etc.)? And what is, at least, the broad strokes commonly-known history? That’s why I also do some of the outside-in approach.

I actually try not to get TOO detailed, except for things that fit major plot details of the main story arc, with the big picture. The more detail is in the big picture, the less flexibility you have as the game develops. A lot of those details actually come from the players — they speculate about things as the game goes on (their own gestalt trying to fill in the missing details), and I often steal from those comments they make. Or I avoid the things they’re saying (a different form of stealing from their thoughts). If I had pre-decided too much of the campaign world, it’s harder to have that kind of flexibility as the game progresses.

comments user
seaofstarsrpg

Good discussion here. Building just the basic set with enough world info for people to make informed choices is the right way to go, at least it has been for my campaigns.

comments user
Sunglar

I’m horrible at thinking small, like Johnkzin said above, I nee at least a few strokes of the big picture to keep me going. I once tried to design a cyberpunk city that was actually and archology built out in the Pacific Ocean and connected by high speed bullet trains to landmasses… What system are you thinking of Michael?

comments user
nerogrimesNero Grimes

Three little words that mean so much: CyberFudge Max Headroom.

22 minutes into the future, the Media Wars are heating up and the Yakuza are not playing nice.

comments user
Nero Grimes

http://www.errantknightgames.com/zaibatsu/zaibatsu_appx.html

A personal favorite